2019
DOI: 10.1007/s13127-019-00406-2
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Molecular and morphological recognition of species boundaries in the neglected ant genus Brachymyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): toward a taxonomic revision

Abstract: Brachymyrmex is a neglected genus of Formicinae because of its small body size, soft mesosoma and superficially monotonous external morphology. These features have complicated the documentation of morphological variation, resulting in poorly-defined and incompletely described species. Consequently, the taxonomy of the genus is complex and problematic, which has impeded research and conservation efforts. Here we integrate molecular and morphological data to recognize species boundaries in Brachymyrmex and to gu… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
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“…The specimens were processed at the Laboratory of Ant Systematics and Biology of the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil. Identification to genus was accomplished with the help of the Guide for Ant Genera of Brazil (Baccaro et al, 2015) and for species we used the bibliographies recommended for each genus in this same Guide Kempf, 1951Kempf, , 1973Kugler, 1994;LaPolla & Fisher, 2005;Longino, 2003;Ortiz-Sepulveda et al, 2019;Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014;Watkins, 1976). Vouchers were deposited in the Padre Jesus Santiago Moure Entomological Collection of the Universidade Federal do Paraná (DZUP), Curitiba, Brazil.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The specimens were processed at the Laboratory of Ant Systematics and Biology of the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil. Identification to genus was accomplished with the help of the Guide for Ant Genera of Brazil (Baccaro et al, 2015) and for species we used the bibliographies recommended for each genus in this same Guide Kempf, 1951Kempf, , 1973Kugler, 1994;LaPolla & Fisher, 2005;Longino, 2003;Ortiz-Sepulveda et al, 2019;Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014;Watkins, 1976). Vouchers were deposited in the Padre Jesus Santiago Moure Entomological Collection of the Universidade Federal do Paraná (DZUP), Curitiba, Brazil.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This species resembles B. obscurior and B. patagonicus but differs from the former by having a denser pubescence on the gaster and from the latter by its larger head, more ommatidia along the maximal diameter of the eye and lighter-coloured pubescence. The latter feature is denser on the dorsum of the entire body and appressed on the gaster instead of decumbent in B. obscurior (Ortiz-Sepulveda et al, 2019).…”
Section: Brachymyrmex Cordemoyi (Formicinae)mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Specimens were identified morphologically and by DNA barcoding, as the morphological taxonomy of some genera is unclear or complex, such as Brachymyrmex (Ortiz-Sepulveda, Bocxlaer, Meneses, & Fernández, 2019), Pheidole (Sarnat, Fischer, Guénard, & Economo, 2015), Tapinoma (Seifert, D'Eustacchio, Kaufmann, Centorame, & Modica, 2017) and Technomyrmex (Bolton, 2007).…”
Section: Morphological and Genetic Identificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition, the development of molecular technology has brought new ideas to the study of species. Increasing evidence demonstrates the importance of considering both morphological and genetic variation in studies of population structure and species differentiation [8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. differentiation in gypsy moths in China, we used more comprehensive sample collection, including collection of subspecies found in other regions (L. d. dispar and L. d. japonica), combined with nuclear genetic analyses and morphological evaluations of male genitalia, to explore gypsy moth diversity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%