“… 57 The spectra were dominated by six strong bonds at 3311, 1777, 1644, 1551, 1175 and 1025 cm −1 , which could be assigned to the characteristic vibrations of the amide and lactone functional groups. 57 After the sorption of AHLs on the two soils, the 3311 cm −1 band shifted to 3316 cm −1 , the band at 1644 cm −1 disappeared and the peak at 1549 cm −1 remained unchanged ( Fig. 5 ), and these peaks could be easily assigned to the key vibrations of the amide group, i.e.…”