“…Mastreviruses (type species Maize streak virus , MSV) are transmitted by leafhoppers (order Hemiptera, family Cicadellidae) and have a single genome component. Except for a recent identification of mastreviruses in sweet potato in Peru (Kreuze et al ., ) and in dragonflies (suborder Anisoptera) in Puerto Rico (Rosario et al ., ), these viruses have been found only in the Old World, where they infect a range of monocotyledonous plants (reviewed in Brown et al ., ) and, from recent reports, dicotyledonous plants (Hadfield et al ., ; Liu et al ., ; Nahid et al ., ). Mastreviruses have four ORFs, V1 and V2 on the virionâsense strand, and C1 and C2 on the complementaryâsense strand, separated by two IRs on opposite sides of the genome, designated as large (LIR) and small (SIR) (Kammann et al ., ) (Fig.…”