“…With regards to the N-lobe, a change of His to Glu at residue 249 is found in Tsf1 from several insects including, B. ignitus, R. clavatus, C. fumiferana, B. mori, P. xylostella, M. sexta, A. aegypti, A. germari, P. brevitarsis, M. darwiniensis and B. discoidalis (Table 3). This change preserves iron binding and allows a faster rate of iron release [13,30,31,[41][42][43]81,83,88,99] suggesting conditions of iron release in some insects could differ from those of mammals. Although the flies, Sarcophaga, Drosophila and Glossina, also have an Asp to Glu change in the N-lobe binding site, the iron binding in this lobe is conserved (Table 3; [30,33,36,45,74,75]).…”