“…It has been shown recently that the substrate specificity and the level of activity for two separately existing methyltransferases may be strikingly different, even though they modify either the same or different nucleotides of target DNA (Cerritelli et al, 1989;Merkiene et al, 1998;Kriukiene et al, 2005). The MboII R-M system as well as its isospecific systems NcuI (Furmanek et al, 2007) and HpyAII (Lin et al, 2001), and other homologous R-M systems from Helicobacter pylori strains (Ando et al, 2000;Xu et al, 2000), are members of the IIS class, which generally require two methyltransferase activities, one for each strand of their asymmetrical recognition sites. In this case, the nucleotide sequence of the recognition site has profound significance.…”