Nanoclusters of cerium oxides have applications in gas sensors, biomedicine, and catalysis of methane conversion reactions. The diverse applications are possible due to the redox capacity of cerium atoms with the formation of oxygen vacancies. The combination of two oxides modifies physical and chemical properties. Recent studies have shown that the addition of La to the structure of CeO 2 favors the formation of oxygen vacancies, which are essential to enhance the catalytic activities. Despite the advances made, our understanding is not yet satisfactory, particularly on the nano scale, where size effects are crucial. The objectives of this work are to investigate the distribution of chemical species as a function of temperature and the formation of vacancies in nanoclusters La 2 Ce 2 O 7 , CeO 2 , and La 2 O 3 , with 72 and 40 cations. The configurations were obtained via molecular dynamics (MD) and optimized through calculations based on density functional theory (DFT), using the exchange-correlation functional proposed by Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof, along with Hubbard corrections (PBE+U). Our data indicate that temperature influences the morphology and distribution of chemical species in the MD configurations. Our calculations of the radii of the nanoclusters and the effective coordination number (ECN) support this hypothesis, as the radii increase and the ECN decreases with temperature. The Ce 36 La 36 O 126 is an exception, with radii decreasing in regions close to the phase transition temperature (T c ). This is because this nanocluster exhibits cubic morphologies below the phase transition temperature (solid), and above the transition temperature (liquid), the configurations assume globular morphologies. For all nanoclusters, optimization reduces the influence of temperature on properties and eliminates voids in the configurations. The results of the ECN histograms show a diffuse distribution for the MD configurations, and after optimization, we observe a Gaussian distribution.