2006
DOI: 10.1007/s10822-006-9088-5
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Molecular dynamics simulation of the human adenosine A3 receptor: agonist induced conformational changes of Trp243

Abstract: The adenosine A(3) receptor together with rhodopsin belongs to Class A of the G-protein coupled receptors. As the crystal structure of bovine rhodopsin represents the dark (inactive) state of the receptor, the details of GPCR activation are still unknown. In this molecular dynamics study we investigate how the homology model of the human adenosine A(3) receptor responds to ligand exposure. To this end we placed the homology model in a POPC membrane model. After equilibrating for 13 ns an agonist (Cl-IB-MECA) a… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…The first MD simulation of an agonist-hA 3 AR complex embedded in a phospholipid bilayer [19] examined the conformational changes of conserved Trp243 (6.48). The study suggested that the agonist Cl-IB-MECA ( 9 ) but not the antagonist PBS-10 ( 21 ) stabilized the trans conformation of the Trp243 (6.48) residue, and that the conformational switch was presumably driven by a gain in the electrostatic interaction energy.…”
Section: Molecular Modeling Of the A3 Adenosine Receptormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first MD simulation of an agonist-hA 3 AR complex embedded in a phospholipid bilayer [19] examined the conformational changes of conserved Trp243 (6.48). The study suggested that the agonist Cl-IB-MECA ( 9 ) but not the antagonist PBS-10 ( 21 ) stabilized the trans conformation of the Trp243 (6.48) residue, and that the conformational switch was presumably driven by a gain in the electrostatic interaction energy.…”
Section: Molecular Modeling Of the A3 Adenosine Receptormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was proposed [3,52] during MD simulation with no constraints of unliganded adenosine A 3 receptor (activation of this switch lasted about one nanosecond) as well as of its complex with an agonist (rotamer changed after about 2 ns and the switch continued to be activated) [54]. For the cannabinoid CB 1 receptor another type of rotamer toggle switch composed of W6.48 and located opposite F3.36 (which has an aromatic stacking interaction with W6.48) was proposed [55].…”
Section: Action Of the Rotamer Toggle Switch And Time Dependence Betwmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, Trp 243 has been shown to act as a switch in the TM6-mediated structural transition from the resting to the active state. [34] Interactions with the benzyl group of compound 10 with this residue would not allow the reorientation of its side chain accompanying the inactive to active state transition. Thus, this benzyl group would be responsible for the improved potency in the antagonistic effect of this family of compounds, in agreement with favorable van der Waals interactions with Trp 243.…”
Section: Molecular Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%