“…19,[45][46][47] This theory suggests that a polymer chain in the melt exhibits ''snake-like'' motion within a virtual tube formed by surrounding chains, restricting its free movement, much like snakes slithering among one another. Recently, a few groups have been investigating the effect of internal activity on the reptation of polymers, either directly, 48,49 or by studying simulations of active polymers in porous environments. 50,51 In 1949, Kratky and Porod 52 described threadlike molecules as chains composed of elongated, cylindrical segments, leading to the development of a continuum ''worm-like'' polymer model for semi-flexible polymers.…”