“…On average, the ability of a material to slow down projectile particles traveling in its interior is characterized by the stopping power [12][13][14][15][16]. Conceptually, the stopping power of a material for a given type of projectile can be divided into two categories depending on the type of particles that compose the material: one the nuclear stopping [12,16,17] at low projectile velocities, in which the projectile particle mainly transfers energy to nuclei without electronic excitations, and another the electronic stopping [13,[17][18][19][20] at high projectile velocities, in which the projectile particle mainly transfers energy to electrons.…”