2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2010.10.001
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Molecular dynamics simulations of local anesthetic articaine in a lipid bilayer

Abstract: In order to investigate structural and dynamical properties of local anesthetic articaine in a model lipid bilayer, a series of molecular dynamics simulations have been performed. Simulations were carried out for neutral and charged (protonated) forms of articaine inserted in fully hydrated dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) lipid bilayer. For comparison purpose, a fully hydrated DMPC bilayer without articaine was also simulated. The length of each simulation was 200 ns. Various properties of the lipid bila… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(53 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
(93 reference statements)
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“…52 In addition, it has been shown that amide-linked local anesthetics alter membrane fluidity as well as conformation of membrane proteins. 53,54 Thus, on the basis of the results of the current study, we speculate that inhibition of p85 recruitment might be due to alteration in the conformation of TNF-R1 or attenuation of its ability to oligomerize to initiate signaling across the membrane. 51 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…52 In addition, it has been shown that amide-linked local anesthetics alter membrane fluidity as well as conformation of membrane proteins. 53,54 Thus, on the basis of the results of the current study, we speculate that inhibition of p85 recruitment might be due to alteration in the conformation of TNF-R1 or attenuation of its ability to oligomerize to initiate signaling across the membrane. 51 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Presence of ions and charged species like anesthetics and other drugs affects this electrostatic potential significantly, by changing the dipolar orientation of lipid molecules [15]. It has been shown that local anesthetic articaine causes increase of dipole electrostatic potential in the membrane interior [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This may be due to different localisation site of these two drugs: cimetidine tends to reside at the polar region of bilayer, while paclitaxel tends to stay and aggregate in the hydrophobic region. The ordering effect has been observed in the studies on addition of neutral articaine molecules in DMPC lipids, [28] addition of cholesterol to membranes [30] and addition of lidocaine to DMPC lipids. [31] Figure 5 shows two free energy profiles of cimetidine: one in POPC bilayer without cimetidine (referred as low concentration model) and the other in POPC bilayer with 8 mol % cimetidine molecules (referred as high concentration model).…”
Section: Order Parametermentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The increased APL values have also been observed in articaine-DMPC system. [28] The membrane thickness was calculated using MEMBPLUGIN [29], and the defined boundary layer is phosphorous atoms of POPC. The calculated membrane thickness is 37.24 ± 0.49 Å, which is slightly thicker than that of pure POPC bilayer (37.00 ± 0.44 Å).…”
Section: Area Per Lipid and Membrane Thicknessmentioning
confidence: 99%