“…Molecular studies have addressed the phylogenetic relationships of the cold water ahermatypic corals using 18S rDNA (Berntson et al,1999(Berntson et al, , 2001, 16S rRNA and large subunit rRNA (Sanchez et al, 2003), mitochondrial loci (Wirshing et al, 2005), rDNA (Waller et al, 2007), and inter-transcribed spacer region (ITS), 28S rDNA, and COI (Herrera et al, 2010). Using nuclear markers, Berntson et al (1999Berntson et al ( , 2001 suggest that there are three major subclasses: (1) Octocorallia, (2) Hexacorallia, and (3) Ceriantipatharia.…”