Forensic Analysis - From Death to Justice 2016
DOI: 10.5772/63530
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Molecular Genetics and its Applications in Forensic Sciences

Abstract: The way to medico legal identification was open at the end of the twenty-first century by the "digital fingerprinting" represented by the multifactorial phenotypical trait, determined by both polygenic and environmental factors, followed by group-specific antigens, or with specificity for blood and tissue, and ending with the DNA molecule in use today. Because of this aspect, the framework of modern forensic medicine includes a new field, that of forensic genetics, that mostly involves working with investigati… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
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“…Współczesna biologia molekularna i genetyka kliniczna dysponują możliwościami diagnostyki wielu schorzeń, których obecność lub nieobecność ma istotne znaczenie w różnych obszarach opiniowania sądowo-lekarskiego [1,2]. Jednak w praktyce medycyna sądowa rzadko korzysta z tego typu badań.…”
Section: Wprowadzenieunclassified
“…Współczesna biologia molekularna i genetyka kliniczna dysponują możliwościami diagnostyki wielu schorzeń, których obecność lub nieobecność ma istotne znaczenie w różnych obszarach opiniowania sądowo-lekarskiego [1,2]. Jednak w praktyce medycyna sądowa rzadko korzysta z tego typu badań.…”
Section: Wprowadzenieunclassified
“…Por conta das repetições em tandem, é possível formar locis altamente polimorfos, pois os marcadores STR chegam a formar séries com comprimentos de até 100 nucleotídeos dispersos. A presença desses marcadores está situada tanto nos cromossomos autossômicos como nos sexuais, sendo encontrados principalmente nas regiões não codificantes e que, em sua grande maioria, são repetições dinucleotídicas 8,10,11 . O genótipo dos locis de marcadores STR podem ser homozigóticos, onde apresentam o mesmo número de repetições em ambos os alelos, ou heterozigóticos, apresentando variações na quantidade de repetições 3 .…”
Section: Conforme Chenunclassified
“…When in 1992 the European Council issued the Recommendation No. 92, regarding the use of the DNA analysis in the criminal justice, the DNA test was accepted in the Court [17].…”
Section: Omics In the Context Of Forensic Biomarkersmentioning
confidence: 99%