2013
DOI: 10.1557/mrs.2013.157
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Molecular imaging with surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy nanoparticle reporters

Abstract: Molecular imaging scans cellular and molecular targets in living subjects through the introduction of imaging agents that bind to these targets and report their presence through a measurable signal. The picomolar sensitivity, signal stability, and high multiplexing capacity of Raman spectroscopy satisfies important needs within the field of molecular imaging, and several groups now utilize Raman and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy to image molecular targets in small animal models of human disease. This art… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…When a laser beam interacts with a molecule, photons are scattered and the inelastic scattering can be measured using complex and expensive systems consisting of fiber bundles, lenses, spectrometers, and photomultiplier tubes (PMT). However, as label-free Raman imaging is time consuming, the low signal intensity can be overcome by the use of surface-enhanced Raman nanoparticles (SERS) to amplify the signal [35][36]. One limitation in fluorescence imaging is an often reduced signal in vivo compared to ex vivo imaging of the same specimen.…”
Section: Raman Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When a laser beam interacts with a molecule, photons are scattered and the inelastic scattering can be measured using complex and expensive systems consisting of fiber bundles, lenses, spectrometers, and photomultiplier tubes (PMT). However, as label-free Raman imaging is time consuming, the low signal intensity can be overcome by the use of surface-enhanced Raman nanoparticles (SERS) to amplify the signal [35][36]. One limitation in fluorescence imaging is an often reduced signal in vivo compared to ex vivo imaging of the same specimen.…”
Section: Raman Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is based on the Raman effect, which is the inelastic molecular scattering of incident light (Jokerst et al, 2013 ). Raman imaging (RI) has high specificity because each chemical bond has a characteristic vibrational energy.…”
Section: Bioimaging Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gold nanoparticles, without a passivating shell, also have the tendency to aggregate in vivo, which can lead to signal inhomogeneity; in turn, this can result in attenuated signal or, occasionally, increased signal due to the formation of hot-spots between the aggregated nanoparticles, potentially compromising the accuracy and interpretation of experimental data (4, 5). The placement of a silica or polyethylene glycol (PEG) coating on the surface of gold nanoparticles can prevent aggregation and also confers increased stability within a variety of microenvironments (69).…”
Section: Sers Probe Design Considerations For In Vivo Cancer Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, there are two major categories of strategies to achieve selective accumulation of nanoparticles in tumors, which also apply to SERS nanoparticles: passive and active targeting (4). Since the above-mentioned SERRS-nanostars (10) do not require specific targeting moieties on the nanoparticle surface and yet allow robust tumor imaging, we conclude that their uptake depends on a property of cancer that is not unique to a specific type, subtype, or stage.…”
Section: Nanoparticle Targeting – Passive Versus Activementioning
confidence: 99%