“…12 Based on these experimental explorations, corresponding theoretical investigations to reveal the internal luminescence mechanism are also important. [13][14][15][16][17] Ma, Peng, and Shuai found that the electrostatic interactions in the crystal could lead to changes in the excited state transition properties, and thus enhance the radiative rate of phosphorescence, and so an orbital transition attribute descriptor was proposed to characterize the phosphorescent efficiency and phosphorescent lifetime, whereby the relationships between basic structures and the efficiencies of RTP molecules could be theoretically revealed. [18][19][20] Moreover, Ma et al quantitatively evaluated the excited state properties of the molecules by QM/ MM, time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT), and TVCF methods.…”