This chapter, divided into three sections, reviews the literature reported during 2010 in the field of interaction of metal complexes with nucleic acids and complex formation between metals and coordinating moieties within nucleic acids. The first two sections focus on the interaction of metal complexes and ions with DNA and RNA, respectively, and are organised by mode of interaction. In the last section examples where transition metals occupy coordination sites covalently incorporated within nucleic acids strands' are discussed.
HighlightsA series of achiral copper(II) complexes, when bound to duplex DNA, perform catalytic enantioselective hydration of enones. 1 The X-ray structure of a RNA polymerase II transcribing complex stalled at the monofunctional pyriplatin site has been resolved, providing an insight into the mechanism of transcription inhibition. 2 The first structural characterisation of a nucleic acid with a continuous run of metal modified base pairs has been reported. 3 A polyacrylamide hydrogel functionalised with a thymine rich DNA strand has been developed to detect and simultaneously remove toxic Hg II ions from water. 4 The first gold complex to interact with quadruplex DNA has been reported. 5 Cu II -salen metal-base pairs have been introduced inside the double helix of DNA; the stacked copper(II) square planar complexes display antiferromagnetic coupling. 6
Interaction of metal centres with DNAIn this section, the material has been organised by binding type; direct base coordination of the metal centre or non-covalent interactions such as intercalation, hydrogen bonding or electrostatic interactions.