“…Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) play important roles in different types of cancers, including microRNAs, long noncoding RNAs, and circular RNAs. − MicroRNAs, which attach to the 3′ untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA and either inhibit its translation or promote its degradation, are a type of short (18–22 nt), single-stranded, noncoding RNA molecules that are evolutionarily conserved. , Importantly, a single miRNA can exert repressive effects on hundreds of genes that might be regulated in a variety of cellular activities, including adhesion, migration, apoptosis, cellular differentiation, proliferation, and control of the cell cycle. , Since their discovery, miRNAs have been found to have significant implications for tumorigenesis and tumor progression, including CC. , Mature miR-138–5p originates from two intergenic loci located on chromosomes 3 (3p21) and 16 (16q13), known as miR-138–1 and miR-138–2, respectively . MiR-138–5p acts as a tumor suppressor and is dramatically downregulated in various cancers, such as colorectal, prostate, gastric, liver, and cervical cancers .…”