“…4 Moreover, studies using patient–derived xenograft (PDX) models have shown sensitivity after in vivo or ex vivo exposure to imatinib or dasatinib for ABL1 -, ABL2 -, PDGFRB -, and CSF1R -fused ALL. 4 , 20 , 21 , 22 Based on these preclinical studies and several case studies, 4 , 5 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 current ALL treatment protocols include either imatinib (EsPhALL2017/COG AALL1631/ALLTogether-1) or dasatinib (COG AALL1131/DFCI ALL 16-001/Total Therapy XVII) as first-line treatment for pediatric patients with ABL-class ALL given the approval of these TKIs for patients with BCR :: ABL1 -positive ALL. 51 …”