The structure and fluxional behavior of
(η4-butadiene)Fe(CO)2L (L = CO,
PH3, PMe3)
complexes have been studied using density functional methods. For
(butadiene)Fe(CO)3,
the geometry obtained is in excellent agreement with the gas-phase
experimental data. The
calculation of the harmonic vibrational frequencies has permitted the
reassignment of several
frequencies observed in the IR and Raman spectra. The computed
Fe−butadiene binding
energy is in all cases about 52 kcal mol-1, in excellent
agreement with the experimental
data corresponding to the (butadiene)Fe(CO)3
complex. The nature of the bonding has been
analyzed in terms of steric and electronic interactions. The
butadiene−Fe rotational barriers
have been computed, and the origin of the barrier has been discussed.