2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01318.x
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Molecular phylogeny and biogeography ofAstilbe(Saxifragaceae) in Asia and eastern North America

Abstract: Phylogenetic analyses were conducted for Astilbe (Saxifragaceae), an Asian/eastern North American disjunct genus, using sequences of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and plastid matK, trnL‐trnF and psbA‐trnH regions. The monophyly of Astilbe is well supported by both ITS and plastid sequences. Topological incongruence was detected between the plastid and the ITS trees, particularly concerning the placement of the single North American species, A. biternata, which may be most probably explain… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Astilbe Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don is a well-known genus of Saxifragaceae with an early divergence in nEA, which then migrated southwards into southern and tropical Asia [54]. It is also well supported that Phryma L. (Phrymaceae) diversified in nEA first and then migrated to sEA [55].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Astilbe Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don is a well-known genus of Saxifragaceae with an early divergence in nEA, which then migrated southwards into southern and tropical Asia [54]. It is also well supported that Phryma L. (Phrymaceae) diversified in nEA first and then migrated to sEA [55].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses of the genus (Kim et al, 2009; Zhu et al, 2013) support three major clades, a clade centered in the northern part of the Sino-Japanese region, a clade centered in the central and southern part of the Sino-Japanese region, and a clade of A. rivularis Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don primarily distributed in the Himalayan–Hengduan regions of the QTP extending to SE Asia.…”
Section: Biogeographic Connections Of the Qtp With Other Regionsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The PCRs for ITS (primer pair: ITS4 and ITS5a) and psbA-trnH (primer pair: psbA and trnH) were performed according to Stanford et al (2000) and Hamilton (1999), respectively. The PCR primer pair for trnL-F was “c” and “f” as in Zhu et al (2013) and Taberlet et al (1991), and the thermal cycling program followed Soejima and Wen (2006). The barcoding region of the matK marker was amplified and sequenced with the primer pair Kim-3F/Kim-1R (CBOL Plant Working Group 2009; China Plant BOL Group 2011), and the amplification conditions were: 95°C (5min) for DNA pre-denaturation; 94°C (40s), 48°C (40s) and 72°C (100s) for 35 cycles; 72°C (10min) for final extension.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%