Disulfide bonds have attracted considerable
attention due to their
reduction responsiveness, but it is crucial and challenging to prepare
disulfide-bond-based polyesters by melt polycondensation. Herein,
the inherently poor thermal stability of the S–S bond in melting
polycondensation was overcome. Moreover, poly(butylene succinate-co-dithiodipropionate)
(PBSDi) with a light color and high molecular weights (Mn
values up to 84.7 kg/mol) was obtained. These polyesters
can be applied via melt processing with T
d,5% > 318 °C. PBSDi10-PBSDi40 shows good crystallizability (crystallinity
56–38%) and compact lamellar thickness (2.9–3.2 nm).
Compared with commercial poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT),
the elevated mechanical and barrier performances of PBSDi make them
better packaging materials. For the degradation behavior, the disulfide
monomer obviously accelerates the enzyme degradation but has a weaker
effect on hydrolysis. In 0.1 mol/L or higher concentrations of H2O2 solutions, the oxidation of disulfide bonds
to sulfoxide and sulfone groups can be realized. This process results
in a stronger nucleophilic attack, as confirmed by the Fukui function
and DFT calculations. Additionally, the greater polarity and hydrophilicity
of oxidation products, proved by noncovalent interaction analysis,
accelerate the hydrolysis of polyesters. Moreover, glutathione-responsive
breakage, from polymers to oligomers, is confirmed by an accelerated
decline in molecular weight. Our research offers fresh perspectives
on the effective synthesis of the disulfide polyester and lays a solid
basis for the creation of high-performance biodegradable polyesters
that degrade on demand.