2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2014.11.002
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Molecular recognition of caffeine in solution and solid state

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Cited by 18 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 182 publications
(195 reference statements)
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“…In this study, caffeine (C8H10N4O2) was used as an API model. Caffeine is one of the most widely used psychoactive drug in the world and it is cheap and readily available (Sahoo, 2015). This common molecule is well known for polymorphism studies (Pirttimäki et al, 1993;Lehto and Laine, 1998;Manduva et al, 2008;Mazel et al, 2011) which presents a simple enantiotropic behaviour.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, caffeine (C8H10N4O2) was used as an API model. Caffeine is one of the most widely used psychoactive drug in the world and it is cheap and readily available (Sahoo, 2015). This common molecule is well known for polymorphism studies (Pirttimäki et al, 1993;Lehto and Laine, 1998;Manduva et al, 2008;Mazel et al, 2011) which presents a simple enantiotropic behaviour.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 The use of artificial receptors that effectively recognize caffeine in water can therefore find a wide range of applications in biomedical, technological, and analytical fields. 6,7 In a recent paper we reported that the diaminocarbazole tweezer-shaped receptor 1 (Figure 1, left) recognizes caffeine in chloroform with a 26 μM affinity, showing a sixfold selectivity versus theobromine and a nearly fivefold selectivity versus theophylline, the natural-occurring metabolites of caffeine. 8 The X-ray structure of the complex between 1 and caffeine (Figure 1, right) shows that the binding ability of the receptor mainly relies on the hydrogen-bonding interaction established between the tridentate diaminocarbazole unit of the receptor 9 and the O-6 of caffeine, which is reinforced by CH−π interactions between the methyl groups of the xanthine and the two anthracene units of the receptor as well as πstacking between caffeine and the anthracene rings.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“… 5 The use of artificial receptors that effectively recognize caffeine in water can therefore find a wide range of applications in biomedical, technological, and analytical fields. 6 , 7 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Thus, a natural substrate should not be considered as a set of isolated molecules but as an entity consisting of species generated from continuous processes of molecular interaction, in a situation of equilibrium dependent on thermodynamic conditions, following the rules of supramolecular chemistry [25]. As an example, in the case of caffeine, its complexation with polyphenolic substrates has been found and described in detail [26][27][28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%