“…1 calix [4]resorcinarenes, a subclass of calixarenes, are large cyclic tetramers which have found applications, as macrocyclic receptors, 2 dendrimers in biological systems, 3 nanoparticles, 4 nano-capsule, 5 supramolecular tectons, 6 optical chemosensors, 7 host molecules or host-guest complexes, 8,9 components in liquid crystals, 10 photoresists, 11 selective membranes, 12 HPLC stationary phases, 13 surface reforming agents, 14 ion channel mimics, 15 and metal ion extraction agents. 16 For example, in a valuable study by Sanchez-Cortes, Leyton, and co-workers entitled "selective molecular recognition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on calix [4]arene-functionalized Ag nanoparticles by surface-enhanced raman scattering" the 25,27-dicarboethoxy-26,28-dihydroxy-p-tert-butylcalix [4]arene host molecule (DCEC) displays analytical selectivity to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon guest systems bearing four benzene rings, mainly pyrene (Scheme 1).…”