An infrared analysis of the C—H stretching region of some five-membered heterocyclic molecules (pyrrole, furan, thiophene, selenophene, and tellurophene) has been carried out. Spectra were obtained for gas, liquid, solution (CCl4), and crystal samples. Polarised infrared radiation was employed for crystalline oriented films. Band profiles in the gas phase and polarisation values for the crystal spectra have been used in order to get new assignments for this spectral region.