Polarized Fourier transform infrared spectra of black lipid films
in air withdrawn from aqueous dispersions
of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) have been recorded at various
electrolyte concentrations. The
spectra revealed that monovalent cations gave little effect, whereas
polyvalent cations except Mg2+ gave
remarkable effects on vibrational wavenumbers of both the acyl chain
and phosphate ester group of DMPC
in black lipid films. In the case of Mg2+, the
effect was discerned only for the phosphate ester group.
By
use of thin film optics, molecular orientation of DMPC in the black
lipid film in air was quantitatively
evaluated as a function of electrolyte concentration. In the case
of monovalent and Mg2+ cations, the
orientation angle of the acyl chain axes from the surface normal was
little affected by the electrolyte
addition. On the other hand, the other polyvalent cations caused
decrease of the average orientation angle
from ca. 40° to 30°. The affinity of the cations for the DMPC
lipid films in air are in the order of Zn2+
>
La3+ ∼ Ca2+ ∼ Pb2+ >
Mg2+ > Na+ ∼
Li+.