“…The actual standard definition for pH, recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IU-PAC), is based on hydronium ion concentrations and is applied only for a range of pH between 2 and 12, at an ionic strength of no more than 0.1 mol•L −1 [86]. According to these conditions, the minimum volume necessary to apply the conventional definition of pH in an aqueous solvent is determined by the dissociation of water molecules [87,88]. For instance, at neutral pH, only one in 10 7 molecules of water is dissociated; however, the number of water molecules in very large RMs is only about 300,000 (w0 = 40), with this number being even lower in smaller RMs (e.g., about 30.8 molecules for w0 = 1.5 or 20,500 molecules for w0 = 10.5) [89].…”