“…Some modern methods that have developed in current years are laparoscopy and laparotomy to observe the gonads directly (Vucicevic et al, 2013;Divers, 2015), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for gene study (Morinha et al, 2012), steroid sexing to observe the sexual hormone levels Biogenesis 90 from eggshell and fecal samples (Adkins-Regan, 2007;Cerit & Avanus, 2007;Abdollahi et al, 2018;Qasimi et al, 2018;Purwaningrum et al, 2019); genom evaluation and in silico approach (Ishijima et al, 2014;Caetano-Anolles et al, 2015;Rallabandi et al, 2019). DNA isolation could be collected from feather, blood, feces, buccal and cloacal swabs (Çakmak et al, 2017;Abdollahi et al, 2018;Asawakarn et al, 2018;Purwaningrum et al, 2019). Unfortunately, most modern methods are costly and rarely applied among the Indonesia bird keeping community.…”