“…Several cholic acid derived facial amphiphiles have been reported to improve the permeability of membranes including bacterial cell wall [8]. Cholic acid and deoxycholic acid have attracted significant attention due to availability and the orientation of the hydroxy groups that may be exploited in podant-type receptors [9,10], linear dimeric hosts [11,12] or facial amphiphiles [13,14]. In addition, bile acids are natural ligands specifically recognised by hepatic cells and are amphiphilic molecules that undergo a biological recycling during enterohepatic circulation [8,15,16].…”