“…Although pathologic complete response is mostly seen in patients who achieve major tumor shrinkage on CT, it is difficult to differentiate residual tumor from scar tissue in a residual mass on CT. 72 Several studies showed that FDG-PET could be very helpful in this condition. 38,[73][74][75] PET response was correlated with pathologic response in 5 studies, 38,40,68,74,75 and 5 studies also reported on the correlation of PET response and survival. 4,33,40,67,68 Multivariate stepwise analysis in the multicenter trial of Hoekstra et al 33 showed that PET identified prognostically different strata in patients considered responsive according to CT. 33 Unanimously, all studies on this subject (Table 3) show that the degree of residual tumor FDG uptake after induction therapy is, like tumor FDG uptake at diagnosis, a strong prognostic factor.…”