“…The fabrication of MIPs using sol-gel techniques have been shown to improve performances of MIP sensors due to their inherent permeability, porosity, large surface area, and good physical rigidity [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 ]. Although a number of literature reports have been published on the development of MIP-based electrochemical sensor platforms for the detection of clinically relevant chemicals and biomarkers in spiked pre-treated biofluids or semi-synthetic plasma, there remain a number of challenges and drawbacks that ought to be overcome to produce sensor platforms with the needed specificity and sensitivity for clinical use [ 38 , 39 ].…”