Molekulare Laryngologie

Gugatschka, Markus; Grossmann, Tanja; Hortobagyi, David

doi:10.1007/s00106-021-01016-1

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…First, we use pygetpapers (Garg et al 2022) to identify suitable articles and to download their XML. It is available from GitHub under the Apache-2.0 License and can also be installed via the pip or conda package managers for Python.…”

Section: Scraping (Step 1)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mining the literature for ethics statements: a step towards standardizing research ethics

Hegde¹,

Garg²,

Murray‐Rust³

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Ethical aspects of research are steadily receiving more attention, from descriptions of research that is proposed to be done to the documentation of ongoing research to reports about research already performed. One of the ways in which this trend manifests itself is the increasingly common addition of ethics statements to publications in fields like biomedicine, psychology or ethnography. Such ethics statements in publications provide the reader with a window into some of the practical yet typically hidden aspects of research ethics. As more and more publications are becoming available in full text and in machine readable formats through repositories like Europe PubMed Central, we propose to mine the literature for ethics statements and to extract information about the various aspects of research ethics that they address. The more standardized these statements are, the better the mined materials can be converted into structured and queryable information that can in turn be used to inform efforts towards higher levels of standardization in research ethics. This paper sketches out the motivation for such mining and outlines some methodological approaches that could be leveraged towards this end.

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Section: Scraping (Step 1)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…5 shows that the German noun for ethics committee, Ethikkommission, (known to Wikidata as L562403) is used in ethics statements, both in articles written in German -e.g. Nuessle et al (2021), Gugatschka et al (2021) -as well as in English -e.g. Krajka et al (2021), Leuenberger et al (2021.…”

Section: Creating Iterative Feedback Loops Between the Mining Curatio...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Mining the literature for ethics statements: a step towards standardizing research ethics

Hegde¹,

Garg²,

Murray‐Rust³

et al. 2022

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Mining the literature for ethics statements: A step towards standardizing research ethics

Hegde

Ayush²,

Murray‐Rust³

et al. 2022

RIO

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Ethical aspects of research continue to gain attention, be that in the process of proposing and planning research or performing, documenting or publishing it. One of the ways in which this trend manifests itself is the increasingly common addition of ethics statements to publications in fields like biomedicine, psychology or ethnography. Such ethics statements in publications provide the reader with a window into some of the practical yet typically hidden aspects of research ethics. As more and more publications are becoming available in full text and in machine readable formats through repositories like Europe PubMed Central, we propose to mine the literature for ethics statements and to extract information about the various aspects of research ethics that they address. The more standardized these statements are, the better the mined materials can be converted into structured and queryable information that can in turn be used to inform efforts towards higher levels of standardization in research ethics. This paper sketches out the motivation for such mining and outlines some methodological approaches that could be leveraged towards this end.

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Research Proposal: A Retrospective Analysis of Vocal Pathologies in an ENT Clinical Setting in Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia

Aleid,

Basuhail,

Moafa

et al. 2024

Journal of Advanced Trends in Medical Research

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Introduction: ENT clinics frequently see cases of vocal disorders. Voice abnormalities in the Saudi Arabian setting have, however, been the subject of little investigation. This retrospective study aimed to analyse vocal recordings from Al-Moosa Hospital in Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia, to distinguish between healthy and pathological voices. Methods: A study involving 208 adult patients was conducted to analyse sustained vowel phonation using an iPhone 14 Pro Max. Participants were categorised into eight groups based on diagnosis, and twelve acoustic parameters were extracted from the recordings. Pitch analysis was conducted to map F0 values to musical pitch notes and frequencies. Python libraries such as librosa and numpy were used to extract pitch data. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, with normality assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk test. Analyses included one-way analysis of variance, paired sample t-tests, correlations between variables, multiple linear regression and logistic regression. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. Results: Significant variations were seen in eight acoustic measures across all diagnosis categories. Pitch analysis characterised characteristics across groups by identifying average F0 ranges and mapping them to musical notes. Pitch mapping improved the characterisation of profiles. Polyps have a wider range of low pitches than nodules that maintain higher notes. Using statistical modelling, pathology prediction and determinants were connected, with noise-to-harmonics ratio demonstrating superior classification. Conclusion: The study identifies vocal fold pathologies in Saudi patients using objective acoustic analyses. It reveals significant variations between healthy and diseased voices, and a new pitch mapping enhancement makes profiles easier to distinguish. Statistical modelling consistently predicts diagnoses based on acoustic anomalies. Despite limitations, the study improves clinical knowledge and lays the groundwork for future research and real-world applications.

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Molekulare Laryngologie

Cited by 3 publications

References 42 publications

Mining the literature for ethics statements: a step towards standardizing research ethics

Mining the literature for ethics statements: a step towards standardizing research ethics

Mining the literature for ethics statements: A step towards standardizing research ethics

Research Proposal: A Retrospective Analysis of Vocal Pathologies in an ENT Clinical Setting in Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia

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