Machine learning techniques have now become key technologies in optimizing the ladle furnace (LF) refining process, significantly improving prediction accuracy and operational efficiency in various aspects such as temperature control, slag optimization, and alloying processes. This article first reviews the principles of neural networks, utilizing their significant advantages in data processing capability and model generalization to explore the current applications and development trends of machine learning techniques in the LF refining process. It analyzes the advantages of hybrid dynamic models and ensemble learning methods in improving prediction accuracy and handling complex data. Additionally, this article explains the optimization of the LF refining process by combining machine learning techniques with traditional methods to reduce costs and improve production efficiency. It demonstrates the application effects and potential value of machine learning techniques in actual production, discusses the strategies and challenges in real‐time control and prediction accuracy, and envisions the future development direction of intelligent models for the LF refining process, providing a scientific basis and technical reference for the subsequent development of LF refining technology.