“…The AC layer with the generalized composition [MX 2 ] is found in a very diverse range of materials such as metal sulfides MS 2 (M = Ti, Mo, Nb, Ta), [21,22] metal selenides MSe 2 (M = Mo, Ta), [23] divalent halides MX 2 (M = Ca, Mg, Fe, Co, Ni, Cd), [24,25] metal hydroxides M(OH) 2 (M = Mg, Ni, Co), [26,27] birnessite-type oxides MO 2 (M = Mn), [28,29] lithium oxides LiMO 2 [30,31] and basic salts M(OH) 2-x A x (M = Ni, Co; x = 0.66-0.25; A = Cl, NO 3 ). [32][33][34] We therefore call the AC layer a 'structural synthon', the term "structural" is used to describe the extended nature of the AC layer, as opposed to the sub.-molecular synthon originally proposed by Corey [35] and the supramolecular synthon of Desiraju [36,37] which are entities of finite dimension.…”