Isolated octanuclear
iron–vanadium malate (NH4)3(CH3NH3)3[FeIII
2VIV
2VV
4O11(mal)6]·7.5H2O (1; H3mal = malic
acid) and its family of metal hydrates
M′3n
[MII(H2O)2]1.5n
[FeIII
2VIV
2VV
4O11(mal)6]
n
·xnH2O (2 or 2-Fe, M′ =
NH4
+, M = Fe, x = 7.5; 3 or 3-Cu, M′ = K+, M = Cu, x = 10; 4 or 4-Zn, M′ =
K+, M = Zn, x = 6.5) have been obtained
by self-assembly in water. The cluster anion [Fe2V6O11(mal)6]6– (1a) shows an interesting iron bicapped-triangular-prismatic
structure, which is bridged by M2+ hydrates (M = Fe, Cu,
Zn) to construct isostructural metal organic frameworks (MOFs) 2–4. The mixed-valence vanadium systems
in 1–4 were determined by theoretical
bond valence calculations (BVS) and charge balance. The magnetic susceptibilities
are further elucidated as high spin for Fe3+ in 1a and bridging Fe2+ in 2-Fe, respectively.
A strong ferromagnetic interaction was also observed for 2-Fe at 3 K. 2-Fe, 3-Cu, and 4-Zn have similar hydrophilic channels with diameters of 6.8, 6.5,
and 6.6 Å, respectively, which show obvious affinity for O2 in comparison with no adsorption of N2, H2, CO2, and CH4 at room temperature under
different pressures. Moreover, 2-Fe and 4-Zn exhibit irreversible O2 absorptions, which may be
attributed to charge transfer between O2 and open metal
sites (OMSs) formed during vacuum heating pretreatment. UV–vis
and EPR spectra show a change in electronic structure of 2-Fe after O2 adsorption. The reversible adsorption observed
in 3-Cu suggests a weak interaction between O2 and Cu2+ due to the Jahn–Teller effect. The properties
of gas adsorption provide an insight into the performances of small
molecules in the channels constructed by synthetic octanuclear model
compounds, which are related to the interactions between the gas substrate
and the heterometal cluster in biology.