“…Although many recent empirical studies on the demand for money have used country specific data and time series methods, a number of studies have also used panel data and panel estimation methods; Mark and Sul (2003), Valadkhani and Alauddin (2003), Harb (2004), Garcia-Hiernaux and Cerno (2006), Lee and Chang (2006), Fidrmuc (2009), Dreger et al (2007, Elbadawi andSchmidt-Hebbel (2007), Carrera (2008), Valadkhani (2008), Hamori and Hamori (2008), Hamori (2008), Rao and Kumar (2009b), Rao et al (2009) and Setzer and Wolff (2009 Dreger et al (2007) is high exceeding 1.7. We shall treat these two studies as exceptional to the findings of the majority of the panel data studies.…”