This paper presents a search for Higgs bosons decaying to four leptons, either electrons or muons, via one or two light exotic gauge bosons Z d , H → ZZ d → 4l or H → Z d Z d → 4l. The search was performed using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 20 fb −1 at the center-of-mass energy of ffiffi ffi s p ¼ 8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The observed data are well described by the Standard Model prediction. Upper bounds on the branching ratio of H → ZZ d → 4l and on the kinetic mixing parameter between the Z d and the Standard Model hypercharge gauge boson are set in the range ð1-9Þ × 10 −5 and ð4-17Þ × 10 −2 respectively, at 95% confidence level assuming the Standard Model branching ratio of H → ZZ Ã → 4l, for Z d masses between 15 and 55 GeV. Upper bounds on the effective mass mixing parameter between the Z and the Z d are also set using the branching ratio limits in the H → ZZ d → 4l search, and are in the range ð1.5-8.7Þ × 10 −4 for 15 < m Z d < 35 GeV. Upper bounds on the branching ratio of H → Z d Z d → 4l and on the Higgs portal coupling parameter, controlling the strength of the coupling of the Higgs boson to dark vector bosons are set in the range ð2-3Þ × 10 −5 and ð1-10Þ × 10 −4 respectively, at 95% confidence level assuming the Standard Model Higgs boson production cross sections, for Z d masses between 15 and 60 GeV.