2020
DOI: 10.1080/10106049.2020.1726506
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Monitoring cotton crop condition through synergy of optical and radar remote sensing

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The 11 vegetation indices and their calculation formulas were shown in Table 2. These vegetation indices were composed of various combinations of water‐sensitive bands, used for retrieving VWC (Haldar et al., 2020; Wang and Qu, 2007; Zhang et al., 2018). As Sentinel‐2 has two short‐wave infrared bands, they can provide NDWI1, NDWI2, MSI1, and MSI2 (band 11 and band 12 of Sentinel‐2 are SWIR1 and SWIR2, respectively, NDWI1 and MSI1 correspond to band 11 of Sentinel‐2, and NDWI2 and MSI2 correspond to band 12 of Sentinel‐2).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 11 vegetation indices and their calculation formulas were shown in Table 2. These vegetation indices were composed of various combinations of water‐sensitive bands, used for retrieving VWC (Haldar et al., 2020; Wang and Qu, 2007; Zhang et al., 2018). As Sentinel‐2 has two short‐wave infrared bands, they can provide NDWI1, NDWI2, MSI1, and MSI2 (band 11 and band 12 of Sentinel‐2 are SWIR1 and SWIR2, respectively, NDWI1 and MSI1 correspond to band 11 of Sentinel‐2, and NDWI2 and MSI2 correspond to band 12 of Sentinel‐2).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is used to estimate crop biomass and leaf area index (LAI) [53][54][55]. Despite the sensitivity of optical wavelengths to crop biophysical and biochemical conditions, optical remote sensing is limited in the presence of clouds, cloud shadows, and other atmospheric conditions [56,57]. This limitation complicates the use of optical sensors for operational monitoring, considering that clouds cover two-thirds of the Earth for at least part of the growing season [58].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SARs measure the intensity and phase of target scattered signals [13]. The intensity and phase of microwave scattering depend on system configurations (incident angle, frequency, and polarization), as well as on the characteristics of the agricultural target (dielectric properties, soil surface roughness, and canopy structure) [4,56,[65][66][67][68]. SARs can provide important information about crop development throughout the growing season because the scattering, intensity, and phase are impacted by canopy structure and water content [69].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DSM is not only cost-effective; it permits ascertainment of a purpose quantitative measure of forecast apprehension, which is generally not offered in conventional techniques ( Hussain et al ). Remote sensing (RS) data promises secondary data sources to improve the digital soil map over the past few decades ( Haldar et al, 2022 ). Using RS techniques rather than traditional methods to get these data can be time taking and painstaking ( Stevens, 2015 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%