“…Conventional CRM uses spontaneous Raman scattering for the chemical determination and characterization of skin (preferentially SC) constituents’ [ 184 , 187 ] and physiological parameters’ depth profiles [ 188 ], in the numerous in vivo and ex vivo skin penetration studies [ 31 , 37 , 189 , 190 , 191 , 192 , 193 , 194 , 195 , 196 , 197 , 198 , 199 , 200 , 201 , 202 ] and the study of the influence of cosmetics on the physiological parameters of the SC in vivo [ 203 , 204 , 205 ]—a challenging task in skin research [ 186 ]. The unique features of the CRM are its non-invasiveness for skin constituents and target substances, the lack of need for fluorescent or other markers, and the ability to perform chemical analyses quantitatively using various calibration approaches [ 206 , 207 , 208 , 209 , 210 , 211 , 212 , 213 , 214 ]. In most cases, red and near-infrared excitation wavelengths are used, which have low absorption and scattering in the skin [ 215 ] (“skin optical transparent window-I” ( Figure 3 )) and, therefore, penetrate deep and excite the Raman spectra of skin constituents and applied substances with a very low fluorescence intensity, making the Raman bands easy to determine.…”