2019
DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0774-z
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Monitoring occurrence and removal of selected pharmaceuticals in two different wastewater treatment plants

Abstract: The occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the environment is a concern due to its potential adverse effect on human health and ecology. In this research study, the occurrence of three selected pharmaceuticals-erythromycin (ERY), sulfamethoxazole (SMZ), trimethoprim (TMP), and an antimicrobial/antifungal agent triclosan (TRL) was monitored at two Southern California wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Between April and October of 2017, 77 composite samples were analyzed. Results from the study revealed the presence… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The presence of pharmaceuticals in water resources has raised concerns among researchers worldwide due to their ecotoxicological effects on human and aquatic life [1]. Pharmaceuticals are usually present in water at concentrations in the µg•L −1 to ng•L −1 range and this range is considered to be a potential threat to the environment [2,3]. Salicylic acid (the main metabolite of aspirin) and mefenamic acid which are classified as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic activity [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of pharmaceuticals in water resources has raised concerns among researchers worldwide due to their ecotoxicological effects on human and aquatic life [1]. Pharmaceuticals are usually present in water at concentrations in the µg•L −1 to ng•L −1 range and this range is considered to be a potential threat to the environment [2,3]. Salicylic acid (the main metabolite of aspirin) and mefenamic acid which are classified as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic activity [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…β-blockers are not completely eliminated during wastewater treatment. They are biologically active compounds in the environment, often occurring in the form of a mixture of various substances whose toxicity is difficult to predict [10] As a result of photodegradation, biotransformation and sorption, they are transformed and decomposed [2]. According to Andreozzi et al [74], the main factors affecting the photodegradation of beta-blockers is the intensity of solar radiation related to the season and latitude.…”
Section: β-Blockersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PPCPs group also includes food supplements and nutrients (so-called nutraceuticals) as well as various types of cosmetics and their additives, often with antiseptic and antibacterial properties (shampoos, UV blockers, toilet waters and antiseptics). This group of compounds also includes disinfectants (antibacterial and antiviral), the use of which has increased since 2020 due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic [2,3]. The presence of the abovementioned compounds in the environment is caused by controlled and uncontrolled discharges from households, animal farms, industry, WWTP and hospitals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is also an outcome of using the same antibiotic compounds in humans and in fish and raises serious public health concerns [16]. The antibiotics used in aquaculture belong to several groups of human use [6,17], among which sulphonamides appear as a relevant target [7,10].…”
Section: Electronic Supplementary Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%