Personalisation of learning is a recurring trend in our society, referred to in government speeches, popular media, conference and research papers and technological innovations. This latter aspect-of using personalisation in technology-enhanced learning (TEL)-has promised much but has not always lived up to the claims made. Personalisation is often perceived to be a positive phenomenon, but it is often difficult to know how to implement it effectively within educational technology.In order to address this problem, we propose a framework for the analysis and creation of personalised TEL. This article outlines and explains this framework with examples from a series of case studies. The framework serves as a valuable resource in order to change or consolidate existing practice and suggests design guidelines for effective implementations of future personalised TEL.
IntroductionPersonalization is a key topic of current interest in technology-oriented learning design and discussion for government policy makers, but less so in educational research. This paper develops a framework to support the design of technology-enhanced learning (TEL) resources and environment.