Monitoring of foreign experience of development of small and medium business

Abstract

Abstract. The development of small and medium business across countries is very different. In developed economies small business is the Foundation of economic activity. Whereas in developing countries, as well as in Russia, small businesses only continues to gain strength. In the development of ideas innovative development of the economy small business ideas is to promote new solutions. The role of small business in solving a variety of problems of adaptation of innovative solutions to sectoral peculiarities in the functioning of enterprises. The article provides analytical material on the content, principles, methods, and tools of the state support of small and medium businesses in the economic developed countries of the EU, USA, Japan, China and Singapore. State regulation of activity of small enterprises defines a set of requirements and boundaries for the development of many activities. This article considers the dominant direction.

The investment attractiveness of a regional market of educational services as the basis of its global competitiveness in industry 4.0

“…The theoretical basis of the research is publications on the topic of investment attractiveness of a regional market of educational services: Kaluzhnova et al (2018), Karanina et al (2017); Kokkinou et al (2018), Obasuyi et al (2018); Ratzinger et al (2018), Soboleva et al (2017) and Yurieva et al (2018); and the works on the topic of global competitiveness of a regional market of educational services in the conditions of industry 4.0: Bogoviz (2019), Davis and Wilson (2019); Kosevich et al (2018), Maduro et al (2018); Popkova (2019) and Sozinova (2019).…”

The innovative mechanism of government support for the investment activities of digital universities for provision of region’s investment attractiveness in the conditions of Industry 4.0

“…As a result of the overview of the literature on the selected topic, we have determined that the investment activities of modern universities have been examined in previous studies (Fischer et al, 2018;Huynh, 2019;Tarasyev et al, 2018). Investment attractiveness of the regional economy in the conditions of Industry 4.0 is analyzed in the following studies: Bogoviz (2019), Karanina et al (2017) However, despite the high level of elaboration of certain components, the problem of the research is still poorly studied. In particular, there are no scientific evidences of existence or absence of connection between the investment activities of digital universities and the investment attractiveness of the regional economy in the conditions of Industry 4.0.…”

“…As a result of the overview of the literature on the selected topic, we have determined that the investment activities of modern universities have been examined in previous studies (Fischer et al , 2018; Huynh, 2019; Tarasyev et al , 2018). Investment attractiveness of the regional economy in the conditions of Industry 4.0 is analyzed in the following studies: Bogoviz (2019), Karanina et al (2017), Popkova (2019), Sozinova, (2019), and Yurieva et al (2018). The mechanisms of government support for investment activities of modern universities are described in the following works: Grabar et al (2017), Donina et al (2015), Soboleva et al (2017), Kurt et al (2017) and Martins et al (2019).…”

Individual microentrepreneurs and economic development in the municipalities of São Paulo from 2010 to 2014

“…Apesar da improvisação e da visão do empreendedorismo informal voltado ao aprendizado aplicado, para Arantes, Freitag e Santos (2018), o que se discute é a incapacidade dos empreendedores de usufruir dos benefícios de uma empresa formal, seja por exigências de fornecedores, seja pelas garantias legais, previstas na legislação, embora seja baixo o custo para a manutenção da condição formal, por meio da figura do MEI. Há estudos que demonstram a influência dos pequenos negócios no desenvolvimento econômico local, em diferentes países, como Ucrânia, União Europeia, Estados Unidos, Japão, China, Singapura e Rússia (Zvarych, 2017;Poliatykina & Samoshkina, 2018;Karanina et al, 2017;Vorobyeva, 2018). Além disso, evidências empíricas, apresentadas anteriormente, indicam a existência da associação entre indicadores socioeconômicos (PIB e IFDM) e Microempreendedores Individuais (MEI) (Karanina et al, 2017;Poliatykina & Samoshkina, 2018;Vorobyeva, 2018;e Zvarych, 2017).…”

“…Há estudos que demonstram a influência dos pequenos negócios no desenvolvimento econômico local, em diferentes países, como Ucrânia, União Europeia, Estados Unidos, Japão, China, Singapura e Rússia (Zvarych, 2017;Poliatykina & Samoshkina, 2018;Karanina et al, 2017;Vorobyeva, 2018). Além disso, evidências empíricas, apresentadas anteriormente, indicam a existência da associação entre indicadores socioeconômicos (PIB e IFDM) e Microempreendedores Individuais (MEI) (Karanina et al, 2017;Poliatykina & Samoshkina, 2018;Vorobyeva, 2018;e Zvarych, 2017). Diante disso, e com base no referencial teórico estudado, a seguir (Tabela 2), estão as hipóteses testadas neste estudo.…”