1992
DOI: 10.1002/jmri.1880020513
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Monitoring of laser and freezinginduced ablation in the liver with T1‐weighted MR imaging

Abstract: During both interstitial laser ablation therapy and cryoablation therapy for liver tumors, real-time monitoring is necessary for assessment of ongoing thermal effects in tissue. With single-section images obtained every 30 seconds with a T1-weighted RARE (rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement) sequence, signal intensity changes in both ex vivo and in vivo animal liver were readily seen. The reversible loss of signal intensity that took place during laser irradiation and the increased intensity at the b… Show more

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Cited by 172 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…Temperature dependence was found to be on the order of 1%/°C (22), with values of 1.4%/°C in bovine muscle (23), 1-2%/°C in liver (24), and 0.97%/°C in fat (25). The signal for both spin echo or gradient echo images can be expressed in terms of M 0 , the flip angle ␣, the relaxation time T 1 , and the repetition time TR as:…”
Section: T 1 Relaxation Time Of Water Protonsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Temperature dependence was found to be on the order of 1%/°C (22), with values of 1.4%/°C in bovine muscle (23), 1-2%/°C in liver (24), and 0.97%/°C in fat (25). The signal for both spin echo or gradient echo images can be expressed in terms of M 0 , the flip angle ␣, the relaxation time T 1 , and the repetition time TR as:…”
Section: T 1 Relaxation Time Of Water Protonsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This choice is in full agreement with the technical and clinical considerations outlined in a recent review (17). The PRF method is an alternative to T1-dependent temperature changes (18)(19)(20). This latter method was also studied (21) but discarded for real-time applications as its temporal resolution is limited to several seconds by the need to acquire and reconstruct a full inversion-recovery or saturation-recovery MRI experiment.…”
Section: Original Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Computed tomography has also been used to guide cryotherapy 45,46 ; the iceball appears as a well-marginated low-attenuation area. Magnetic resonance imaging with an integrated guidance mechanism and MR-compatible cryoprobes can be used to show the iceball in its entirety 25,[47][48][49][50][51] and can provide a three-dimensional image of the developing iceball. Also, the area of an iceball will no longer enhance with gadolinium.…”
Section: Cryotherapy and Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%