“…This has subsequently been regarded as the main theoretical basis of mapping wilderness and has been widely used across various spatial scales and locations (e.g. Carver & Fritz, 1995;Aplet et al, 2000;Carver et al, 2002;Mc Morran et al, 2008;Comber et al, 2010;Ólafsdóttir & Runnström, 2011;Carver et al, 2012;Kuiters et al, 2013;Müller et al, 2015;Lin et al, 2016;Radford et al, 2019;Hou et al, 2019). The wilderness continuum is usually mapped using spatial indicators of naturalness and remoteness wherein it is assumed that if an area is more natural and more remote from human disturbance, then it is likely to be relatively wilder in comparison to those areas which are more developed and easily accessible.…”