Hydride abstraction reactions of the zirconocene cyclic organohydroborate complexes Cp2ZrH{(μ-H)2BR2} (R2 = C4H8, 1; C8H14, 2) with B(C6F5)3 were observed as a function of solvent.
The reaction in poorly coordinating solvents, benzene and toluene, forms [HB(C6F5)3]- salts
of Zr−H−Zr hydrogen-bridged cations [(μ-H){Cp2Zr(μ-H)2BR2}2]+ (R2 = C4H8, 3; C8H14, 4),
in which there is no direct metal−metal bonding between the bridged metals. The
unsupported hydrogen-bridged bond in complex 4 was cleaved when it was dissolved in the
coordinating solvent THF to produce the neutral complex 2 and the ionic complex [Cp2Zr(THF){(μ-H)2BC8H14}][HB(C6F5)3]. In the coordinating solvent, diethyl ether, the salts of
[Cp2Zr(OEt2)X]+[HB(C6F5)3]- (X = OEt, 5; {(μ-H)2BC8H14}, 6) consisting of zirconocene cations
with coordinated solvent ligands were isolated. The formation of 5 involves hydride insertion
from zirconium into the carbon oxygen bond of one the coordinated ethers, resulting in the
liberation of ethane and the formation of an ethoxyl group coordinated to zirconium. The
diethyl ether molecules in the cations 5 and 6 are weakly coordinated to Zr and are displaced
in THF solution. Single-crystal X-ray structures of 3, 4, and 5 were determined.