1997
DOI: 10.1002/art.1780400917
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Mono‐iodoacetate‐induced experimental osteoarthritis. A dose‐response study of loss of mobility, morphology, and biochemistry

Abstract: Objective. To characterize the doseresponsiveness of morphologic and biochemical chondral changes relative to mobility in mono-iodoacetate (MIA)-induced osteoarthritis (OA) in rats.Methods. Rat mobility was assessed by biotelemetry. Articular lesions were characterized by macroscopic and histologic examinations. Cartilage proteoglycan metabolism was evaluated by the 1,9-dimethylmethylene blue dye binding assay and by radiosulfate incorporation in patellar cartilage.Results. Spontaneous locomotor activity was r… Show more

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Cited by 357 publications
(290 citation statements)
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“…The rat model of monoiodoacetate (MIA)-induced OA (23)(24)(25) was used for assessing the effects of MMP-13 inhibitors on cartilage degradation and joint pain. Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 175-200 gm (12 per group) were anesthetized for 1 minute in an inhalation chamber, using a mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen (60:40), and on day 0 were injected in the right knee joint with 50 l saline containing 1 mg MIA.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The rat model of monoiodoacetate (MIA)-induced OA (23)(24)(25) was used for assessing the effects of MMP-13 inhibitors on cartilage degradation and joint pain. Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 175-200 gm (12 per group) were anesthetized for 1 minute in an inhalation chamber, using a mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen (60:40), and on day 0 were injected in the right knee joint with 50 l saline containing 1 mg MIA.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The basal readings were established with a group of rats that were injected with saline in their knees. 9 MIA effected directly on the balance of the metabolic activity of chondrocytes and induced a loss of functional properties of cartilage. Energy intake of chondrocytes derived from the physiological process of glycolysis.…”
Section: Osteoarthritis Inductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MIA is an inhibitor of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphatase, disrupting cellular glycolysis and eventually resulting in cell death 16,17 . Intra-articular injection of MIA causes chondrocyte cell death, leading to cartilage degeneration and subsequent subchondral bone alterations such as appearance of bone osteophytes 18,19 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%