2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2015.06.016
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Monocyte-derived dendritic cells from late gestation cows have an impaired ability to mature in response to E. coli stimulation in a receptor and cytokine-mediated fashion

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Cited by 10 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…We found previously that relative to nonpregnant cows, monocyte-derived DC (moDC) from cows in late gestation had hindered phenotypic maturation and altered cytokine secretion in response to E. coli stimulation and thus were likely to have a poor ability to activate T cells during late gestation. We also showed that these moDC from cows in late gestation showed heightened IL-10 production and hindered MHC II upregulation (Pomeroy et al, 2015). Hormone profiles unique to late gestation may affect the ability of DC to prime and activate T cells during this stage of pregnancy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 67%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We found previously that relative to nonpregnant cows, monocyte-derived DC (moDC) from cows in late gestation had hindered phenotypic maturation and altered cytokine secretion in response to E. coli stimulation and thus were likely to have a poor ability to activate T cells during late gestation. We also showed that these moDC from cows in late gestation showed heightened IL-10 production and hindered MHC II upregulation (Pomeroy et al, 2015). Hormone profiles unique to late gestation may affect the ability of DC to prime and activate T cells during this stage of pregnancy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Across multiple species dendritic cells (DC) are known to play a crucial role in generating maternal immune tolerance toward fetal antigens by preventing the development of highly inflammatory, fetal antigen-specific responses (Zenclussen et al, 2005, Kahn and Baltimore, 2010, Petroff, 2011. Our previous work indicated that these cells are regulated in bovine late gestation (Bachy et al, 2008, Della Bella et al, 2011, Negishi et al, 2012, Leno-Duran et al, 2014, Pomeroy et al, 2015. We found previously that relative to nonpregnant cows, monocyte-derived DC (moDC) from cows in late gestation had hindered phenotypic maturation and altered cytokine secretion in response to E. coli stimulation and thus were likely to have a poor ability to activate T cells during late gestation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, a half of cattle in this study showed low expressions of CD205, CD80 and CD86 with low expressions of IL‐12a , IL‐4 , IFN‐ γ and IL‐6 . A previous study indicates that bovine DCs in late gestation have reduced Th1‐promoting cytokine production compared with regulatory cytokine production (Pomeroy, Sipka, Klaessig, & Schukken, 2015). Therefore, a half of bovine peripheral DCs before parturition may be immature and tend to maintain tolerance based on the low cytokine production.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…On the other hand it turns out to be a high risk period as management of dry cows is often somewhat neglected and the cow in late gestation is reprogramming its immune response toward a Th-2 dominated response or an immune response that is more permissive of infections without mounting a substantial immune response to remove potential invading micro-organisms (Quesnell et al 2012). Several recent studies from our research team have been focused on the immune response during late gestation showing that the both Natural Killer cells and Dendritic Cells play an important role in directing the immune response in late gestation (Pomeroy et al 2015.…”
Section: Mastitis: High Risk Of Infection In Late Gestationmentioning
confidence: 99%