1999
DOI: 10.1007/s000110050501
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Monocyte stimulation by reactive oxygen species: Role of superoxide and intracellular Ca 2+

Abstract: We propose that superoxide activates human mononuclear cells in a Ca2+-dependent manner.

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Cited by 32 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Importantly, ROS, via mechanisms not yet defined, release cytokines such as TNF␣ (31). This release has in turn been implicated in the pathogenesis of RA (32) based on the observation that anti-TNF␣ therapies suppress the development of CIA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantly, ROS, via mechanisms not yet defined, release cytokines such as TNF␣ (31). This release has in turn been implicated in the pathogenesis of RA (32) based on the observation that anti-TNF␣ therapies suppress the development of CIA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reactive oxygen species play an important role in the activation of monocytes to increase TNF-␣ production, thus contributing to the development of ischemia/reperfusion-induced tissue injury (Volk et al, 1999). AP-1 has been shown to be implicated in the ischemia/ reperfusion-induced increase of TNF-␣ production (Yeh et al, 2000), and inhibition of AP-1 activation by gabexate mesilate might explain the therapeutic effect in the tissue injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion.…”
Section: Inhibition Of Tnf-␣ Production By Gabexate Mesilate In Vitromentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These enzymes include the manganese enzyme in mitochondria, SOD2, and copper͞zinc enzymes present in the cytosol, SOD1, or extracellular surfaces, SOD3. The importance of SOD2 is highlighted by the findings that, in contrast to SOD1 (18) and SOD3 (19), SOD2 knockout is lethal to mice (20)(21)(22) (26,27), recruitment of neutrophils at sites of inflammation (28,29), lipid peroxidation and oxidation, DNA single strand damage (30), release of cytokines such as TNF-␣ and IL-1␤ (31,32), and formation of ONOO Ϫ , a potent cytotoxic and proinflammatory molecule (33)(34)(35)(36)(37). One of the most important features of shock that ultimately determines survival is the reversibility of inadequate organ perfusion secondary to loss of vasomotor tone, which in turn leads to reduced venous return, reduced cardiac output, and severe arterial hypotension (5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%