“…Inflammation in depression has been studied in depth by various other authors. They discussed increased proinflammatory cytokines, increased acute-phase proteins, and increased expression of chemokines and adhesion molecules in depressive patients [45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61]. In relation to depressed patients, increased levels of IL-1-β and TNF-α have also been found in the peripheral blood circulation and in the cerebrospinal fluid [62,63,64,65].…”