“…These types of questions arose at first in the factorization theory of integral domains and monoids; we mention the recent surveys [32,33], monographs [22,28], and proceedings [2,11,12]. For monoids of modules, this perspective was pursued in [5,6,8,9,14,21] for some classes of rings; also see the survey [10]. Typically, arithmetical invariants have been studied in cancellative settings, with recent work in some noncancellative settings by Geroldinger, Fan, Kainrath, and Tringali [18,23].…”