“…Structural priming shows that language processing can influence subsequent language processing in the short-term (i.e., on a trial-by-trial basis; Bock & Griffin, 2000;Chang, Dell & Bock, 2006;Pickering & Branigan, 1998; though effects of priming may last for a week, Luka & Choi, 2012). Cross-linguistic priming therefore indicates that short-term representations (i.e., representations that are computed on each instance of language processing) are shared between languages (e.g., Hartsuiker et al, 2004;Slim et al, 2021). Cross-linguistic influence, on the other hand, indicates that long-term representations, which can be defined as pre-existing knowledge about the rules and structures of a language, are also integrated in the mind of a bilingual (e.g., Merema & Speelman, 2015;Macken et al, 2014; see also Van Gompel & Arai, 2018).…”