“…the transition probabilities do not depend on the site of departure) the environment is said to be non-random. The original model, introduced by Benjamini and Wilson [5], where β(x, 1, e) = (1+ βe⋅e 1 ) (2d) and β(x, k, e) = 1 (2d) for all e when k > 1, has been extensively studied, and in particular it is known that the limiting velocity of the walker lim n→∞ n −1 X n = v(β) is (deterministic and) strictly positive when d > 1 [6,16,15] and strictly monotone in β when d > 8 [10] (see also [19,8,12]). It is believed that this monotonicity holds in dimensions d > 1, but the absence of any natural coupling argument has been an obstacle to resolving this conjecture.…”